备考真经：2015年6月13日雅思部分真题回忆

共惜年月

2015年6月13日雅思阅读真题回忆

Passage 1

题材：农业类

新旧情况：旧题

题型：人名配对4+判断6+选择题3

文章大意：

澳大利亚甘蔗 sugarcane

部分答案回忆：

配对题

甘蔗对环境的影响没有那么大了。

甘蔗对环境的影响没有别的农作物严重。

判断题

种甘蔗的成本和卖出的收益差不多。True

放弃种甘蔗的人去城市里了。NG

在甘蔗行业里，用甘蔗用作能源是将来的房展方向。False

选择题

因为经济危机的影响，所以不种甘蔗了。

某个农民一直没有放弃种甘蔗

(题目顺序可能有误，答案仅供参考。)

Passage 2

题材：气候类

新旧情况：旧题

题目：European Heat Wave

题型：判断题6+简答题2+摘要填空题5+选择题1

文章大意：

2003年6月以来，欧洲许多国家和地区持续炎热和干旱，意大利气温比以往同期高出6-10度；瑞士气温创200年来最高，意大利北部/法国南部地区遭受了50年甚至百年以来的重大旱灾。高温干旱致使河流、水位下降、航运受阻、农作物面临减产等，损失严重，虽然各地出现异常高温的具体原因不尽相同，但总体上看应与全球变暖有一定关系。

European Heat Wave

A It was the summer, scientists now realize, when felt. We knew that summer 2003 was remarkable: global warming at last made itself unmistakably Britain experienced its record high temperature and continental Europe saw forest fires raging out of control, great rivers drying of a trickle and thousands of heat related deaths. But just how remarkable is only now becoming clean.

B The three months of June, July and August were the warmest ever recorded in western and central Europe, with record national highs in Portugal, Germany and Switzerland as well as Britain. And they were the warmest by a very long way Over a great rectangular block of the earth stretching from west of Paris to northern Italy, taking in Switzerland and southern Germany, the average temperature for the summer months was 3.78℃ above the long-term norm, said the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) of the University of East Anglia in Norwich, which is one of the world’s lending institutions for the monitoring and

analysis of temperature records.

C That excess might not seem a lot until you are aware of the context-but then you realise it is enormous. There is nothing like this in previous data, anywhere. It is considered so exceptional that Professor Phil Jones, the CRU’s director, is prepared to say openly-in a way few scientists have done before that the 2003 extreme may be directly attributed, not to natural climate variability, but to global warming caused by human actions.

D Meteorologists have hitherto contented themselves with the formula that recent high temperatures are consistent with predictions” of climate change. For the great block of the map-that stretching between 35-50N and 0-20E-the CRU has reliable temperature records dating back to 1781. Using as a baseline the average summer temperature recorded between 1961 andl990, departures from the temperature norm, or “anomalies’: over the area as a whole can easily be plotted. As the graph shows, such is the variability of our climate that over the past 200 years, there have been at least half a dozen anomalies, in terms of excess temperature-the peaks on the graph denoting very hot years approaching, or even exceeding, 20 ℃ . But there has been nothing remotely like 2003，when the anomaly is nearly four degrees.

E “This is quite remarkable,” Professor Jones told The Independent. “It’s very unusual in a statistical sense. If this series had a normal statistical distribution, you wouldn’t get this number. There turn period “how often it could be expected to recur” would be something like one in a thou-sand years. If we look at an excess above the average of nearly four degrees, then perhaps nearly three degrees of that is natural variability, because we’ve seen that in past summers. But the final degree of it is likely to be due to global warming, caused by human actions.

F The summer of 2003 has, in a sense, been one that climate scientists have long been expecting. Until now, the warming has been manifesting itself mainly in winters that have been less cold than in summers that have been much hotter. Last week, the United Nations predicted that winters were warming so quickly that winter sports would die out in Europe’s lower-level ski resorts. But sooner or later the unprecedented hot summer was bound to come, and this year it did.

G One of the most dramatic features of the summer was the hot nights, especially in the first half of August. In Paris, the temperature never dropped below 230 ℃ (73.40 ℉ ) at all between 7 and 14August, and the city recorded its warmest-ever night on 11-12 August, when the mercury did not drop below 25.50 ℃ (77.90 ℉ ). Germany recorded its warmest-ever night at Weinbiet in the Rhine valley with a lowest figure of 27.60℃ (80.60 ℉ ) on 13 August, and similar record-breaking nighttime temperatures were recorded in Switzerland and Italy.

H The 15,000 excess deaths in France during August, compared with previous years, have been related to the high night-time temperatures. The number gradually increased during the first 12days of the month, peaking at about 2,000 per day on the night of 12-13 August, then fell off dramatically after 14 August when the minimum temperatures fell by about 50C. The elderly were most affected, with a 70 per cent increase in mortality rate in those aged 75-94. I For Britain, the year as a whole is likely to be the warmest ever recorded, but despite the high temperature record on 10 August, the summer itself defined as the June, July and August period-still comes behind 1976 and 1995, when there were longer periods of intense heat. At the moment, the year is on course to be the third-hottest ever in the global temperature record，which goes back to 1856, behind 1998 and 2002 but when all the records for October, November and December are collated, it might move into second place, Professor Jones said. The 10 hottest years in the record have all now occurred since 1990. Professor Jones is in no doubt about the astonishing nature of European summer of 2003.”The temperatures recorded were out of all proportion to the previous record,” he said. “It was the warmest summer in the past 500 years and probably way beyond that It was enormously exceptional.”

J His colleagues at the University of East Anglia’s Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research are now planning a special study of it. “It was a summer that has not: been experienced before, either in terms of the temperature extremes that were reached, or the range and diversity of the impacts of the extreme heat,” said the centre’s executive director, Professor Mike Hulme. “It will certainly have left its mark on a number of countries, as to how they think and plan for climate change in the future, much as the 2000 floods have revolutionised the way the Government is thinking about flooding in the UK.“ The 2003 heat wave will have similar repercussions across Europe.”

Questions 14-19

Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2? In boxes 14-19 on your answer sheet, write T/F/NG

14 The average summer temperature in 2003 is approximately four degrees higher than that of the past.

15 Jones believes the temperature statistic is within the normal range.

16 Human factor is one of the reasons that caused hot summer. 17 In large city, people usually measure temperature twice a day. 18 Global warming has obvious effect of warmer winter instead of hotter summer before 2003. 19 New ski resorts are to be built on a high-altitude spot.

Questions 20-21

Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR NUMBERS from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 20-21 on your answer sheet.

20 What are the two hottest years in Britain besides 2003?

21 What will affect UK government policies besides climate change according to Hulme?

Questions 22-26

Complete the summary below using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage. Write your answers in boxes 22-26 On your answer sheet.

In the summer of 2003, thousands of extra death occurred in the country of 22………… . Moreover, world-widely, the third record of hottest summer date from 23……………. , after the year of 24………… . According to Jones, all the 10 hottest years happened from 25………… . However, summer of 2003 was at the peak of previous 26…………. years, perhaps even more.

Question 27

Choose the correct letter A, B, C or D Write your answer in box 27 on your answer sheet

27 Which one can be best served as the title of this passage in the following options?

A Global Warming effect

B Global Warming in Europe

C The Effects of hot temperature

D Hottest summer in Europe

部分答案：

14 True

15 False

16 True

17 Not given

18 True

19 Not given

20 1976 and 1995

21 2000 floods

22 France

23 1856

24 1998 and 2002

25 1990

26 500

27 D

Passage 3

题材：医疗健康类

新旧情况：旧题

题目：Medical Package Design

题型：配对4+摘要选择5+选择4

文章大意：

药品包装

部分答案：

配对题（机构名称或人对药品包装的看法）

药品设计应该针对家庭用途

Child prevention的一些特殊设计并没有减少药品误食的情况

针对盲人设计的瓶子会影响到正常人的使用

一些药品的设计需要考虑老年人的力量问题

摘要选择题

非处方药(over-the-counter)的设计：一开始由不太专业的人设计。有了初步认识之后，交给marketing team设计，其中several designs是有engineering group设计的，最终test on customers。

处方药（preion-only）是由in-company designer设计的，后来是professional team设计的。

选择题

发生了一起医疗事故，发生的原因是？

D.印刷的时候，有两个长得太像，药品拿错了。

把药品上的黑白印刷会使人们怎么样？

C.会使人们更注意文字的内容

最后一段里的两个单词在文中是什么意思？

C. 让人们在买药的时候注意一些事情

(题目顺序可能有误，答案仅供参考。)

共惜年月

2015年6月13日雅思听力真题回忆

Section 1 新题 咨询场景

一个人要去 Toy library 借玩具

10填空

1. Building open on: Saturday

2. Time： open until 8.15

3. Two kinds of membership, annual fee with family is 96

4. have to make sure the toy is clean when you are playing

5. usually you can borrow 3, borrowing 2 toys can be allowed, another super star

6. what else you can do when you join the library is that you can fix toys

7. School

(答案顺序可能有误，其他答案待补充)

练习建议：剑桥雅思真题5Test2Section1

Section 2 旧题 05204

5匹配 5多选

广播节目-慈善志愿

11-15匹配

A Teaching someone something

B Do conservation jobs

C Learn new skills

11. Explorer the international—C

Educational facilities in small village in Ghma

12. Wild exchange—A help and get to know local people …farm …South America

13. Track abroad-----B

14. Go adventure----B

15. Going shot----Need qualification---A forest and lakes

16-20多选

16. what kind of job in the zoo

A repair carpet

B washing and caring elephant

17. what problem when she first arrived there?

A feel homesick

B boring

C being ill

18. Activities with friends on weekend

A serve a travel guide to adjust

B coach trip to coast area in someday

19. volunteers divide into groups based on

A the same interest

B the same age

C different background

20 the result of being the volunteer

B being proud of achievements

C confident after coming back

(答案仅供参考)

练习建议：剑桥雅思真题5Test2Section2

Section 3 旧题 课程介绍讨论

6句子完成 4选择

21-26句子完成

21. 4 years course, not three years

22. Need to do two placements in the 3rd year

23. need to attend a seminar every two weeks

24. the end of the second semester

25. attending lectures are compulsory

26. end of course all of this information can be found in the handbook much details are given for dissertation assignment.

27-30选择

27. Dr Gibson suggests the students take books from

A. the library B. classmates C. buying new books from the book store

28. the best way to contact Dr Gibson is by

A. Email B. leave message on voicemail C phone calls

29. by whom the writing course run

A. library B. special staffs C. self-assessment

30. weekly assignments need to hand in (as format) by

A. paper B. disk C. on-line

(答案仅供参考)

练习建议：剑桥雅思真题5Test1Section/剑桥雅思真题6Test1Section3/剑桥雅思真题8Test1Section3/剑桥雅思真题8Test3Section3

Section 4 旧题 05417 学术讲座

4选择 6表格

蜜蜂的视觉

31-34选择

31. The amazing part is C small brain(bee can fly smoothly even though they have very small brain)

32. How do people distinguish one bee from another?

B color strips(by looking for signs in different colors on bee’s body)

33. 科学家在蜜蜂翅膀上 wings clings B a sign applied to their body.

34. choose we can calculate the distance (we can know how far the bee can fly by knowing the time flies)

35-40表格

Current Problems advantages

warning 35.Blind sticks have

not enough warnings

(lack of enough warning) 36. drivers can find

instruments with the

help of radar

37. urban area 38. the way of flying

can help us know its

speed and mileage

39. The Mars 40. life…if there is

water

(答案仅供参考)

练习建议：剑桥雅思6Test4Section4/剑桥雅思8Test4Section4/剑桥雅思9Test1Section4

2015年6月13日雅思写作真题回忆

Task 1

图片转载顾家北老师，感谢顾家北老师！据宁波新东方学员回忆，residential apartment 和residential house其实是一种图形的，只不过下面有两个小尖头再细分过，但这并不影响我们写这篇文章。

The charts show the information about the water consumption and water residential use in Australia in 2004.

The pie chart compares the amount of water consumed in some different areas in the year 2004 in Australia. The table shows how much water was consumed in Australian families.

It is clear that most of water was used inthe domestic sector, while outdoor water use accounted for a big part.

We can see from the pie chart that water exerted a big role in the local family since 70% of water was consumed indoors, with 57% in residential houses and 13% of it used in residential apartments, while governments and businesses needed lots of water, at around 10% respectively.

Although outdoor water use, such as gardening, made up approximately 30% of household use, the rest of them was used in the room. 28% of water was used for shower, followed by washing clothes(20%). Toilet and kitchen seemed to consume the least water in the bar chart.

Task 2

题目类别 社会 提问方式 利弊分析

考试题目

Traffic and accommodation problems are increasing and government should encourage some businesses to move from cities to rural areas. Does advantage outweigh the disadvantages?

分析：

本题目属于社会生活类，请考生谈谈因为交通和居住的问题，是否需要将一些工厂转移到乡下的看法。题目问了好处是否大于坏处，好处坏处都要写到，并且要比较出哪个更多，这样才扣题。

word count：291

It is sometimes argued that some business should be removed from cities to rural areas. Personally, I believe thishas more benefits than drawbacks.

Firstly, suburbs usually have better surroundings than urban areas. This is because companies can provide their employees with a better office environment and living condition there, which would enhance employees’ enthusiasm for work. In addition, a comfortable office environment and living condition can decrease frequency of talent-flowing and ensure companies’ development.

Secondly, migrating some business to rural areas will make our cities a better place to live in. Large factory buildings will cover urban places extensively. If businesses relocate their factories to rural areas, these places can be used to build roads, parks, hospitals and other public facilities, and there might be less traffic jam in the rush hour. At the same time, governments can plant moregreenery to reduce air pollution. As a result, it provides citizens with better air quality, which is beneficial for their health.

However, we have to admit that this policy still exist some disadvantages. Although moving some business torural areas can ease traffic problems, it will increase the cost of transportation for those who live in the remote areas. Besides, the ecosystem inrural areas is quite fragile, the over-exploration may causeirreversible damage to our environment if we fail to provide some reasonableplans.

In conclusion, I believe that moving some business to rural areas will bring more advantages.(新东方)