7。 Apologetic (nervous) laughter 7。歉疚地笑 Unapologetic laughter is great, and often contagious。 Apologetic, nervous laughter is at best undermining, and at worst, unnerving。 毫无顾忌的笑是很棒的,而且常常能感染他人。而带有道歉意味的,惶恐的笑容则最具有毁灭性了,最坏的程度就是让人紧张不安的感觉了。 8。 “It’s our policy … ” 8。“这是我们的规定” This is a filler phrase that suggests your hands are tied and you can’t help someone, when they’re truly only tied by your own choices。 这是一个表示你爱莫能助的托词,而真正束缚你帮助他人的原因在于你自己的选择。 9。 “In my opinion … ” 9。“依我看来……” If you’re going to assert something, in most cases you come across as more professional if you simply assert it--not undermine your own point by saying it’s only your opinion。 (We know it’s your opinion; convince us of it。) 如果你想表达某些事情,那么你只需把它说出来就已经能显示你的专业了,而不是加上一句“这只是我的个人观点”从而削弱了话语的影响力。(因为我们都知道是你的观点,那就说服我们吧。) 10。 “Like … ” 10。“比如……” There’s a lot to like about like, but there’s little to like about its use as an all-purpose filler。 有太多“比如……”的举例了,但并不是完全通用的。 11。 “Um … ” 11。“恩……” Only the smoothest, most-rehearsed talkers are able to overcome the fact that the intelligent human brain thinks much faster than we’re able to express those thoughts; that’s part of why we all rely on verbal crutches like “um” and “uh。” That said, overusing these is highly distracting and undermines your credibility。 只有表达最流畅,排练最多的演说者才能克服智慧头脑的思考比说话快的问题,那就是我们会依赖一些口头语气词“恩”或“额”的原因了。但是,过度使用这些语气词将会分散听众的注意力以及削弱你的有效性。 12。 Cursing 咒骂 Well-timed strategic profanity can be effective。 Lazy cursing is distracting in many cases, and can be totally undermining depending on your audience。 适时说些脏话也会挺奏效的。但是过多的咒骂在大多数情况下,取决于你的听众就会大大降低它的有效性。(沪江英语) |
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