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本帖最后由 奔跑的理想 于 2017-6-16 12:30 编辑
四六级写作暴涨40+的秘密,这些高大上同义替换词告诉你~ 今天为大家推荐阅读和作文中常见的态度词和形容词的替换词,抽出一两个小时记住它们, 到考场***理运用+替换,一定能抓住阅读分数,并让你的作文增色不少!
一、假设,猜想(guess) 1.hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs] 【例句】Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate. 【翻译】他们的假说认为过度观看电视会导致注意力不集中等问题。
2.speculation [ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn] 【例句】The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future. 【翻译】这本书就是很多关于未来的无意义的猜想。
3.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn] 【例句】Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future. 【翻译】她的计划是基于这样一个假设:经济将在不久的将来会有所改善。
二、提议(suggestion) 1.proposal [prəˈpəʊzl] 【例句】This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information. 【翻译】该提议是以相对轻松的方式获取同等信息。
2.recommendation [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn] 【例句】The president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation. 【翻译】白宫发言人上周表示总统已经决定接受我们的提议。
3.proposition [ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn] 【例句】Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) of African-American voters already agrees with that proposition. 【翻译】现在,少数非洲裔美国选民(将近40%)已经同意了该提议。
三、 动机,动力(motivation) 1.impetus [ˈɪmpɪtəs] 【例句】This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery. 【翻译】这是促使经济复苏的主要动力.
2.momentum [məˈmentəm] 【例句】They are each anxious to maintain the momentum of the search for a solution. 【翻译】他们每个人都迫切希望能一直劲头十足地去寻求解决方案。
3.incentive [ɪnˈsentɪv] 【例句】She alone had not only the incentive, but the necessary opportunity. 【翻译】只有她不仅有动力,还有必不可少的时机。
4.encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt] 【例句】He's so invested in this dream of becoming a writer that any encouragement sends him flying. 【翻译】他为实现作家梦付出了很大的心血,任何鼓励都让他非常高兴。
四、评估,估计 (evaluation) 1.assessment [əˈsesmənt] 【例句】This was an uncharitable assessment of the reasons for the failure. 【翻译】这是对失败原因毫不讲情面的分析评估。
2.appraisal [əˈpreɪzl] 【例句】What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation. 【翻译】在此类情况下需要对形势有一个冷静的评估。
3.estimate [ˈestɪmət] 【例句】At least one estimate puts the total tab at $7 million. 【翻译】至少有一个估价把总数定在了700万美元。
4.judgment [ˈdʒʌdʒmənt] 【例句】Our judgment as to the cause of his failure must rest on the evidence. 【翻译】我们是基于证据对他失败的原因进行评估。
五、混乱 (disorder) 1.disorganization [dɪsˌɔ:ɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn] 【例句】Maybe this is just another manifestation of Democratic disorganization. 【翻译】也许这又一次彰显了民主混乱。
2.chaos [ˈkeɪɒs] 【例句】Whatever troubles arise, we'll have peace of mind amidst seeming chaos. 【翻译】无论出现什么样的麻烦,我们都会在貌似混乱的情形中保持平和的心态。
3.turbulence [ˈtɜ:bjələns] 【例句】The world situation is characterized by turbulence and intranquility. 【翻译】世界局势动荡不安.
4.turmoil [ˈtɜ:mɔɪl] 【例句】My emotional turmoil had drained me. 【翻译】纷乱的情绪让我心力交瘁。
六、工具,设备(tool) 1.appliance [əˈplaɪəns] 【例句】He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and other household appliances. 【翻译】他可以再学学使用吸尘器、洗衣机和其他家用电器
2.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] 【例句】The photographer came early to set up his equipment. 【翻译】摄影师很早就把他的设备搭起来了。
3.device [dɪˈvaɪs] 【例句】The device can discriminate between the cancerous and the normal cells. 【翻译】这台仪器可以辨别癌细胞和正常的细胞。
4.apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs] 【例句】They lacked the scientific personnel to develop the technical apparatus much further. 【翻译】他们缺少能够进一步研发这一技术装置的科研人员。
5.instrument [ˈɪnstrəmənt] 【例句】The veto has been a traditional instrument of diplomacy for centuries. 【翻译】几个世纪以来否决权一直是外交上惯用的手段。
七、同盟,联盟 league 1.coalition [ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn] 【例句】The Liberal leader has announced his party's withdrawal from the ruling coalition. 【翻译】自由党领袖已宣布该党退出执政联盟。
2.alliance[əˈlaɪəns] 【例句】Yet now he was here, in extremis, to seek an alliance. 【翻译】然而现在他就在这里,在绝境中寻求联盟。
3.ally [ˈælaɪ] 【例句】He is a close ally of the prime minister. 【翻译】他是首相的亲密支持者。
4.union [ˈju:niən] 【例句】In union there is strength. 【翻译】团结就是力量
八、娱乐消遣(leisure) 1.pastime [ˈpɑ:staɪm] 【例句】Reading has always been an important part of learning and enjoyable pastime. 【翻译】一直以来读书都是学习中的一个重要部分,也是消磨时间的好方法。
2.recreation [ˌrekriˈeɪʃn] 【例句】All the family members need to have their own interests and recreations. 【翻译】所有的家庭成员都需要有自己的兴趣和休闲方式。
3.diversion [daɪˈvɜ:ʃn] 【例句】Finger painting is very messy but an excellent diversion. 【翻译】用手指画画是很脏,但却是一项极好的消遣。 |