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本周末就要迎来专八考试了,改错题中常见的6种错误类型,你都能看得出来吗?改错不仅需要火眼金睛,还需要耐心和细心。当然,还要熟练掌握这些固定搭配才能十拿九稳!
【1】固定搭配(箭头右边表示正确的搭配) 1. in return to → in return for 报答 2. substitute A with B → substitute A for B 用A代替B 3. account 20% → account for 20% 占据…比例 4. attitude on life → attitude towards/to life 对生活的态度 5. in a quick speed → at a quick speed 高速 6. with many respects → in many respects 在许多方面 7. considerations to… → considerations for… 考虑 8. become victims of … → become victims to … 成为牺牲品 9. the problems with the government → the problems for the government 政府的难题 10. resistance of → resistance to 抵抗 11. embark sth. → embark on sth. 着手做某事 12. at advance of sth. → in advance of sth. 提前,在…之前 13. interpret… to → interpret… as 把…解释为… 14. take pride of → take pride in 骄傲 15. leap out to… → leap out at… 扑过来 16. inject them lethal strains → inject them withlethalstrains 注射 17. charge him with the same price → charge himwiththe same price 收费 18. imbalance of A and B → imbalance between A and B A与B间的不平衡 19. fortify sb. for sth. → fortify sb. against sth. 加强…以抵御… 20. cast/ throw/ shed light to sth. → cast/throw/ shed light on sth. 给…提供线索 21. in proportion with → in proportion to 与…成比例 22. pay for it with dollars → pay for it in dollars 用美元支付 23. be in liberty to → be at liberty to 不受限制或支配 24. be contrasted to → be contrasted with 形成反差,对立 25. commit an offence to → commit an offence against 犯罪行为 26. ability of (doing) sth. → ability in (doing) sth. 做某事的能力 27. defend sth. against → defend sth. from 保护不受伤害 28. at the first place → in the first place 首先 29. take to do → take to doing 求助于,开始 30. yearn to → yearn for 渴望 31. at average → on average 平均 32. identify oneself to → identify oneself with 参加到…中 33. be successful on doing → be successful at/in doing 成功做某事 34. get one’s teeth on → get one’s teeth into 埋头做,认真做 35. approach to do … → approach to doing … 做某事的方法 36. succeed doing sth. → succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 37. demand of luxury goods → demand for luxury goods 对奢侈品的需求 38. differ A from B → distinguish A from B 把A和B区分开
【2】形近异义词的区分 1. adapt v. 适合,改写 – adopt v. 采纳;收养 2. confirm v. 批准,确认 – conform v. 准守 3. former adj. 前者的 – formal adj. 正式的 4. diary n. 日记 – dairy n. 牛奶场 5. personal adj.私人的 – personnel n.人员 6. beside prep. 在…旁边 – besides adv. 除了 7. principal adj. 主要的 – principle n. 原则 8. conscious n. 意识 – conscientious adj. 认真负责的,良心的 9. stationary adj.固定的,不动的 – stationery n. 文具,办公用品 10. considerate adj. 体贴的 – considerable adj. 大量的 11. affect v. 影响 – effect n. 影响 12. contact v. 联系 – contract v. 收缩 13. moral adj. 道德的 – morale n. 士气 14. industrious adj. 勤奋的 – industrial adj. 工业的 15. desert n. 沙漠;v. 抛弃 – dessert n. 甜品 16. require v. 要求 – acquire v. 获得,习得 – inquire v.咨询 17. presence n. 出现,出席 – presentation n. 展示 18. transformation n. 改变 – transmission n. 传播 19. value n. 价值 – evaluate v. 评估,测评 20. tense n. 时态;adj. 紧的 – tension n. 紧张 21. cooker n. 厨具 – cook n. 厨师 22. complexity n. 复杂性– complex n. 合成体 23. insurance n. 保险 – assurance n. 担保 24. provide v. 提供 – provided/providing 如果 25. perceive v. 理解 – conceive v. 构想,设想 26. effective adj. 有效的 – affective adj. 受…影响的 27. latter adj. 后面的 – later adj. 后来 28. late adj. 迟的,已故的 – latest adj.最晚的,最新的 29. farther adj.距离更远 – further adj.程度更进一步 30. healthy adj.健康的 – healthful adj.有益健康的 31. continual adj.连续的 – continuous adj.持续不断的 32. respectable adj.可敬的; 体面的 – respectful adj.表示尊敬的 33. historic adj.有历史意义的 – historical adj.有关历史的 34. rise vi. 起立;升起;(声音)提高 – raise vt. 举起;种植;唤醒;提出;鼓起 35. producing v. 生产 – productive adj. 产量高的 36. lonely adj.精神上寂寞 – alone adj.单独,一个人 37. across prep. 从中间穿过(介词) – cross v. 穿过(动词) 38. permit n. 通行证 – permission n. 允许 39. memorizing v. 记住 – memorable adj. 值得纪念的 40. normal n.常态,通常标准 – norm n. 规范,行为标准 41. acceptability n. 可接受性 – acceptance n. 接受 42. economical adj. 节俭的 – economic adj. 经济的 43. agent n. 代理人 – agency n. 代理机构 44. reward n. 回馈 – award n. 奖赏 45. special adj. 特殊的 – specific adj. 特定的 |