烟台论坛-烟台社区

标题: 高频词汇技巧解析:be用法综述 [打印本页]

作者: 柳叶眉的柳叶刀    时间: 2016-10-17 15:22
标题: 高频词汇技巧解析:be用法综述
(, 下载次数: 17)

  在美国当代英语语料库统计的20000万个常用词中,be位列动词榜第一名,在4.5亿个单词中出现了12545825次。因为熟悉我们总以为掌握了它全部的用法,但是除了作系动词,这些用法你都知道吗?

  频率最高的搭配:
  be able>be likely>be available>be aware>be afraid

  词形变化:
  am,is,are; was,were;been

  词义解析:
  1。used to say something about a person, thing, or state, to show a permanent or temporary quality, state, job, etc。
(用来说明人、事物或状态,表示性质、状态、工作等)
  He is rich。 他很富有。
  It‘s cold today。 今天天冷。
  That‘s all for now。 现在到此结束。
  What do you want to be (= what job do you want to do) when you grow up? 你长大后想做什么?
  These books are (= cost) $3 each。 这些书每本50便士。
  [ + -ing verb ] The problem is deciding what to do。 问题在于要决定干什么。
  [ + to infinitive ] The hardest part will be to find a replacement。 最困难的就是找代替者。
  [ + that ] The general feeling is that she should be asked to leave。 大家普遍认为她应该被辞退。
  It‘s not that I don’t like her - it‘s just that we rarely agree on anything! 并不是我不喜欢她,只是我们看法很少相同!

  2。[ usually + adv/prep ] used to show the position of a person or thing in space or time
  (表示时间或方位)
  The food was already on the table。 食品已经摆在桌上了。
  Is anyone there? 那儿有人吗?
  The meeting is now (= will happen) next Tuesday。 会议将于下周二召开。
  There‘s a hair in my soup。 我的汤里有根头发。

  3。used to show what something is made of
  由…组成(或制成)
  Is this plate pure gold? 这个盘子是纯金的吗?
词组搭配(按使用频率依次递减):
  1。to-be:in the near [/en] [cn]未来的
  a bride-to-be 待嫁的女子
  mothers-to-be 准妈妈们

  2。be-all:n.the be-all and end-all:the most important thing最重要的事;一切的一切
  We all agreed that winning was not the be-all and end-all。 我们都同意,获胜并不是最重要的事情。
  It was the period when everyone saw men in space as the be-all and end-all of space exploration。 那时候,人人都把载人上太空看作是太空探索最重要的事。

  3。would-be:adj [ before noun ] 置于名词前;wanting or trying to be 想要做…的;试图成为…的;未来的
  a would-be artist/politician 未来的艺术家/政治家

作者: 柳叶眉的柳叶刀    时间: 2016-10-17 15:22
  俚语(按使用频率依次递减):
  1。 be murder :(非正式场合)to be very difficult to do很困难
  It‘s murder finding a parking space in town。 在城里很难找到停车位。

  2。 be all in:If you say that you are all in, you mean that you are very tired and unable to do anything more。筋疲力尽;疲乏到极点
  I‘m going home now - I’m all in。 我已经精疲力尽了,现在要回家了。

  3。be all go :If a situation or place is all go, it is extremely busy。忙得要命;事情特别多
  It was all go in town today。 今天城里特别热闹。(沪江英语)






欢迎光临 烟台论坛-烟台社区 (http://www.ytbbs.com/) Powered by Discuz! X3.4