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标题: 如何用英语高大上的聊体操 [打印本页]
作者: 狐狸打字法 时间: 2016-8-20 18:53
标题: 如何用英语高大上的聊体操
本帖最后由 狐狸打字法 于 2016-8-20 18:53 编辑
体操好看,但要想看懂不容易。什么腾身回环倒立转体360度、侧空翻二周转体270度,很头疼有木有?今天我们就教大家如何用英语说出这些难度系数爆表的体操术语。
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体操(Gymnastics)在特指赛事时也叫竞技艺术体操(Competitive artistic gymnastics)。它包括多个项目,男子女子略有不同。
男子体操项目
自由体操 Floor Exercise
鞍马 Pommel Horse
吊环 Still Rings
跳马 Vault
双杠 Parallel Bars
单杠 Horizontal Bar
全能 All-Around
女子体操项目
自由体操 Floor Exercise
鞍马 Vault
高低杠 Uneven Bars
平衡木 Balance Beam
全能 All-Around
下面先教大家几个简单的术语。
▌空翻 somersault / salto / flip
前空翻 forward salto
后空翻 backward salto
侧空翻 sideward salto
一个空翻就是salto,两个空翻是double salto,三个空翻是triple salto,以此类推。
▌手翻 handspring
前手翻 handspring
后手翻 back handspring
同理,一个前手翻就是handspring,两个前手翻就是double handspring。
▌转体 twist / turn
一次转体是360度,如果是转了180°就是1/2 twist,转了720°就是2 twists,以此类推。
▌姿势 position
直体 stretched / straight
屈体 piked
团身 tucked
好,现在来组词吧。
double salto backward stretched with 1/2 turn (180°)
后空翻两周直体180度转体
salto backward tucked with 1/1 twist (360°)
后空翻屈体360度转体
下面让奥运冠军陈一冰来示范一个动作:
看出来没,这个动作叫做后手翻直体两周转体900度。用英语说就是:
double back handspring with 2-1/2 twists (900°)。
本届女子全能王美国选手Simone Biles示范动作分解:
1: Miss Biles turns her body around and then prepares to spring off her hands.
拜尔斯翻转身体,准备用手起跳。
2: She continues the movement, which is known as a back handspring.
继续完成后手翻。
3: Using her incredible calf strength, the gymnast lands on her toes.
用惊人的小腿力量完成落地,脚尖着地。
4 and 5: Miss Biles lifts her arms and rebounds off the floor into a tight arch.
拜尔斯举起手臂再次跳起,身体在空中呈绷紧的弓形。
6: As she rises, she thrusts her hips upwards to create rotation.
起跳时,她臀部向上用力以完成旋转。
7-9: While flying through the air, she changes her body shape as little as possible in order to be given full credit by the judges.
在空中她的身体尽量不变形,争取拿到全部分数。
10: It looks as though she is standing in mid-air as she begins her second flip.
第二跳开始时,她似乎站在空中。
11-14: Wrapping one arm across her body, Miss Biles creates a small imbalance so that she can twist 180 degrees before her landing.
拜尔斯单手抱臂制造一种失衡,以完成落地前的180度翻转。
15: She brings her arms out again to stop herself from twisting any further.
手臂再度伸开以停止翻转。
16: She keeps her body upright, using her arms for balance, and bends her knees to absorb the energy from the somersault.
她让身体保持直立,用手臂来平衡,屈膝以减少翻转的冲击。
17: In the typical landing position for a gymnast, Miss Biles raises her arms to signify that she has finished the skill.
拜尔斯举起手臂以示动作完成,这是体操运动员最常见的落地姿势。
作者: 狐狸打字法 时间: 2016-8-20 18:53
接下来学习几个常见的基本体操动作。
大回环 giant swing
交叉 scissors
分腿跳 leap straddle
软翻 walkover
前软翻 forward walkover
后软翻 backward walkover
助跑 running approach
跳上(各种器材)mount
跳下(各种器材)dismount
落地 landing
用英语聊体操
形容体操运动员的表现,我们一般用优美优雅这类词,如graceful, elegant, beautiful;以及稳健有力等词,如solid, powerful等。
下面学几个常用句子吧。
▌A lovely start.
开局不错。
▌Very nicely done.
完成得非常好。
▌Excellant handstand right there.
非常棒的倒立。
▌Everything looks so elegant and so easy.
完成地如此优雅和轻松。
▌She didn't get any deduction. Perfect.
她没有被扣分,完美。
▌Beautiful skills right there.
非常优美的动作。
▌Very nice routine.
常规动作很漂亮。
▌So far she's been rock solid here.
目前为止她的动作都非常稳健。
▌She finished with a fantastic dismount.
她以一个极为精彩的跳下结束了整套动作。
落地在体操中非常重要,如果能落地时能稳定住不移动,就叫stuck landing,动词是sticking the landing。
▌She ended with a stuck landing.
她最后落地站稳了没有移动。
▌Really making his landings working today.
今天他的落地都不错。
▌Those landings was almost spot on with wonderful choreo.
落地准确,编舞精彩。
▌Almost nailed that.
落地基本稳住。
▌A little bit misstep on the landing.
落地时有点没站稳。
(来源:中国日报网)
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