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标题: 如何利用关键词找到雅思阅读答案? [打印本页]

作者: 共惜年月 时间: 2016-3-25 21:44
标题: 如何利用关键词找到雅思阅读答案?
　　大家都知道，做雅思阅读，要想提高正确率，最重要的就是要利用好关键词。甚至可以毫不夸张地说，得关键词者得天下。那么到底该如何掌握这门技术呢?请参考接下来的实例讲解~

　　我们以一道真题为例，这是一道填空题，题目是：
　　Pasteur is famous for _____ a process to make milk and wine safe for consumption.

　　大家在做填空题的时候，首先要画出关键词，就是那些有着实际的意义并且可以用来定位的名词，接下来我把关键词都标红：
　　Pasteur is famous for _____ a process to make milk and wine safe for consumption.

　　然后我们到文中去找，利用人名Pasteur和milk and wine我们很容易找到了答案段落，原文如下：
　　Louis Pasteur was a French chemist and microbiologist who is remembered for his remarkable breakthroughs in understanding and preventing diseases. He is best known to the general public for inventing a method to stop milk and wine from causing sickness. This method came to be called pasteurization.

　　找到答案段落之后，大家要仔细地读每一句话，尤其是关键词所在的句子，然后我们又发现了和题干中关键词具有相同含义的词组，请看我标红的部分：
　　Louis Pasteur was a French chemist and microbiologist who is remembered for his remarkable breakthroughs in understanding and preventing diseases. He is best known to the general public for inventing a method to stop milk and wine from causing sickness. This method came to be called pasteurization.

　　所以，不难找出，此题答案就应该是inventing这个词。

　　现在总结一下，利用关键词找到答案的步骤就是，首先要画出题目中的关键词，然后去文中定位到答案段落，标出段落中与题目具有相同含义的关键词或词组，答案就显而易见了。

　　再给大家一个实用小贴士，就是大家平时练习的时候，一定要做出一个关键词表格，该表格应该包含题目中的词语和文章中的同义词，如下图所示：
　　Keyword table

Keywords in Questions	Similar words in the passage
Pasteur	Pasteur
Milk and wine	Milk and wine
Famous for	Famous for
A process	A process
Make safe for consumption	stop from causing sickness

　　大家每做一篇阅读，就做一个同义词表格，日积月累，随着同义词的掌握，对于关键词越来越敏感，也就越容易找到答案，那么雅思阅读的分数也一定会提高的。

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